World Farming Agriculture and Commodity news - Short update  1st December  2025

World Farming Agriculture and Commodity news - Short update 1st December 2025

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Beef production in key producing and consuming regions is expected to contract by 0.8% in 2025 compared to 2024 volumes, resulting in the first global beef contraction in five years. New Zealand is expected to experience the largest percentage drop in production, down 4.7% (34,000 metric tons), while the US, with its larger production base, is expected to see the largest drop in volume, falling almost 500,000 metric tons (down 4%). Canada and the EU27+UK are also expected to see a contraction of 3.9% and 3%, respectively (50,000 metric tons and 225,000 metric tons). Beef production in 2026 is expected to see the contraction in production continue with an estimated drop of 3.1%. Northern Hemisphere cattle prices remained elevated in comparison to Southern Hemisphere prices. Southern Hemisphere cattle prices all edged higher through September and October – with the exception of Argentina – as southern cattle supplies are being drawn on to supply Northern Hemisphere markets. In the feature article we look at Mexico’s cattle and beef sector, entering 2026 at a pivotal moment. After two consecutive years of herd contraction – driven by drought and strong export incentives – the supply situation is finally stabilizing. However, the adjustment remains uneven, influenced by disease-related (screwworm) border restrictions, shifting trade flows, and volatile domestic prices, margins and costs.

 

Global aquaculture production is expected to slow in 2026 after a strong performance in 2025, with growth moderating across several key species. Softer demand, particularly in the US, combined with persistent inflation and geopolitical tensions, may dampen production incentives. Feed prices are anticipated to partially stabilize; however, ongoing volatility in key inputs driven by weather conditions and trade dynamics may limit cost relief for some producers.Among major species, carps are projected to lead with 6% year-over-year growth. In Europe, Atlantic salmon is expected to grow by 2%, reflecting a normalization after strong gains in 2025, while sea bass and sea bream are forecast to accelerate to 4% growth amid improving production conditions. Global shrimp production is set to expand by 3%, entering a phase of more gradual growth. However, regional disparities persist, with Ecuador continuing to drive the majority of global output.


An unusually early and widespread outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1 bird flu) is hitting wild birds and poultry farms hard across Europe and North America, raising alarms of a repeat of past mass culls that disrupted supplies and spiked food prices, per Reuters. Typically peaking in autumn with migratory waterfowl, this season's cases exploded sooner and in greater numbers: the US reported 107 outbreaks by November 18 (4x last year's total), with 8 million birds culled since September – up slightly y/y. Minnesota's first case hit two months early, while Michigan's director called it "more than we've seen" in recent winters. Canada culled nearly 8 million birds, with its agriculture minister labeling the situation "very worrisome" due to heavier loads in wild birds.In Europe, 1,443 wild bird cases across 26 countries from September to mid-November marked a 4x jump y/y and the highest since 2016 (EFSA data). Germany hit its 3-year peak; France raised poultry alerts in October – far earlier than usual. ANSES experts note a shift: common cranes (early migrants) are driving spread from northeast to southwest Europe, with high fatalities in Germany and France.Asia is mostly stable except Cambodia's severe outbreaks; Japan culled 1.65 million birds after its first case on October 22 (5 days later than 2024). The World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) urges calm: human risks remain low, and no "public health alarm" yet – but the virus's patterns need close monitoring.Past outbreaks culled hundreds of millions of birds, but experts like WOAH's Gregorio Torres stress observing the virus itself over case counts alone. As migratory patterns intensify, the coming months could test global poultry resilience once more.

The Brazilian agriculture ministry has been notified by Chinese authorities that five Brazilian soy exporters have been banned from shipping the grain to the Asian country, Reuters reported.  On Wednesday, Brazilian newspaper Folha de Sao Paulo reported that China had stopped 69,000 metric tons of Brazilian soybeans from entering its territory after finding wheat treated with pesticides in the hold of the ship transporting the cargo. "This is about five facilities, among more than 2,000 authorised to export soybeans to China," the ministry said without providing additional details. "The case is being addressed as a matter of utmost priority." According to Folha's report, exports from two Cargill plants as well as three others controlled by Louis Dreyfus, CHS Agronegocio and 3Tentos would be suspended as of Thursday in connection with the incident. Cargill, Louis Dreyfus, and CHS Agronegocio did not reply to requests for comment, while 3Tentos declined to comment. The agriculture ministry said it still has "a solid and strategic relationship with China," adding that this year Brazil will export more than 100 million tons of soybeans to its largest agricultural trading partner. "When notified of any potential non-compliance, the Brazilian government conducts assessments with transparency, responsibility, and agility," the ministry said.

World Farming Agriculture and Commodity news - Short update 24th November 2025

The latest USDA dairy updates signal a robust production environment but softer prices ahead, with milk output forecasts raised for both 2025 and 2026 on higher cow inventories and solid per-cow productivity. All-milk prices for 2025 are now pegged at $21.05/cwt (down from previous estimate), reflecting ample supplies and steady demand.Key highlights:
  • Cash Markets (Nov 21): Butter at $1.4775/lb (-0.0255 weekly avg); barrels $1.5825/lb (-0.0555); blocks $1.5500/lb (-0.0300); NDM $1.1825/lb (+0.0225); dry whey $0.7600/lb (+0.0270).
  • Fluid Milk: September packaged sales up 2.5% y/y to 3.6B lbs; conventional +2.7%, organic +0.5%. Holiday demand boosts Class I/II, with spot Class III $1.50 under to over Class.
  • Advanced Pricing (Dec): Class I base $18.21/cwt (+$1.46 m/m); Class II skim $9.19/cwt; product avgs: butter $1.6239/lb, NDM $1.1611/lb, cheese $1.7920/lb, whey $0.6230/lb.
  • Supply/Demand: 2025 milk production up (higher herds/cow yields); 2026 also lifted. Organic milk premium $3.24/half-gallon (down 68% ads w/w).
  • International: Australia milk exports +12.3% (Jul-Sep); NZ Oct production +1.7%; Southern Cone/Brazil collections strong but prices soft; Europe pushes reforms amid tight margins.
Overall, holiday demand supports processing, but global oversupply and easing energy costs keep prices in check – good for consumers, challenging for producers.

Britain said on Friday it would temporarily stop imports of pork meat from parts of Spain after the country confirmed its first cases of African swine fever in just over three decades.
Britain is one of Spain's main customers for pork, and the move comes as authorities in Madrid activated emergency measures in Catalonia, a region central to pig farming.

"Following an outbreak of African Swine Fever in Spain, all fresh pork and other affected products from Spain will be held at Border Control Posts until further notice," Britain's environment department (DEFRA) said in a statement.

 

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Commodities Top Performers

Natural Gas (Henry Hub) 6.41% 4.85 USD
Cocoa 4.37% 3,945.00 GBP
Orange Juice 3.76% 1.56 USD
Feeder Cattle 2.51% 3.23 USD
Live Cattle 2.03% 2.15 USD

Commodity Prices

Precious Metals Price % +/- Unit Date
Gold
4,216.34
%
USD per Troy Ounce
07:30:00 AM
Palladium
1,451.00
%
USD per Troy Ounce
11/28/2025
Platinum
1,673.50
%
USD per Troy Ounce
11/28/2025
Silver
56.41
%
USD per Troy Ounce
11/28/2025
Energy Price % +/- Unit Date
Natural Gas (Henry Hub)
4.85
6.41%
0.29
USD per MMBtu
11/28/2025
Heating Oil
61.55
%
USD per 100 Liter
11/28/2025
Coal
96.45
0.05%
0.05
per Ton
11/28/2025
RBOB Gasoline
1.90
0.37%
0.01
per Gallone
11/28/2025
Oil (Brent)
63.20
-0.30%
-0.19
USD per Barrel
11/28/2025
Oil (WTI)
58.55
-0.17%
-0.10
USD per Barrel
11/28/2025
Industrial Metals Price % +/- Unit Date
Aluminium
2,868.00
1.40%
39.50
USD per Ton
11/28/2025
Lead
1,955.00
0.77%
15.00
USD per Ton
11/28/2025
Copper
11,004.00
0.64%
70.00
USD per Ton
11/28/2025
Nickel
14,660.00
0.38%
55.00
USD per Ton
11/28/2025
Zinc
3,255.00
2.01%
64.00
USD per Ton
11/28/2025
Tin
39,125.00
1.89%
725.00
USD per Ton
11/28/2025
Agriculture Price % +/- Unit Date
Cotton
0.63
0.22%
USc per lb.
11/28/2025
Oats
2.95
-3.04%
-0.09
USc per Bushel
11/28/2025
Lumber
544.00
-1.09%
-6.00
per 1.000 board feet
11/28/2025
Coffee
4.13
0.36%
0.02
USc per lb.
11/28/2025
Cocoa
3,945.00
4.37%
165.00
GBP per Ton
11/28/2025
Live Cattle
2.15
2.03%
0.04
USD per lb.
11/28/2025
Lean Hog
0.80
0.03%
USc per lb.
11/28/2025
Corn
4.35
0.81%
0.04
USc per Bushel
11/28/2025
Feeder Cattle
3.23
2.51%
0.08
USc per lb.
11/28/2025
Milk
17.20
%
USD per cwt.sh.
11/28/2025
Orange Juice
1.56
3.76%
0.06
USc per lb.
11/28/2025
Palm Oil
4,099.00
1.21%
49.00
Ringgit per Ton
11/27/2025
Rapeseed
483.25
%
EUR per Ton
11/28/2025
Rice
10.10
-0.35%
-0.04
per cwt.
11/28/2025
Soybean Meal
314.90
-0.69%
-2.20
USD per Ton
11/28/2025
Soybeans
11.37
0.51%
0.06
USc per Bushel
11/28/2025
Soybean Oil
0.52
1.75%
0.01
USD per lb.
11/28/2025
Wheat
187.25
-0.93%
-1.75
USc per Ton
11/28/2025
Sugar
0.15
0.46%
USc per lb.
11/28/2025