World Farming Agriculture and Commodity news - Short update  05 May 2025

World Farming Agriculture and Commodity news - Short update 05 May 2025

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Wheat and Barley: Ceasefire talks in Ukraine, favourable weather, and currency fluctuations have influenced wheat prices in April, leading to a drop in CBOT and flat ASX. In the meantime, Australia begins its sowing period and monitors the key factors influencing local feed demand.

    Canola: China imposed 100% tariffs on Canadian canola oil and meal, significantly impacting the market already strained by US-Canada tariff disputes. This led to a sharp drop in prices and raised questions about future marketing strategies amid global soybean supply pressures and weather conditions.

    Beef: Rains in late March and early April have positively impacted cattle markets, with restocker cattle prices lifting 10% to 16% in April as producers were able to hold onto their cattle. We still expect prices to remain relatively steady around current levels given large numbers and good demand.

    Sheepmeat: Finished lamb prices lifted in April. While shorter weeks due to public holidays make it harder to compare, higher prices and lower yardings might be the indication that lamb supplies are starting to contract. If this is the case, prices may rise further as buyers compete for more limited supplies.

    Wool: Wool prices have found good support since last September, however both the Eastern Market Indicator and the Western Market Indicator declined month-on-month. This largely appears to be a result of the Australian dollar pushing higher.

    Cotton: ICE #2 Cotton futures traded with heavy volatility in April, with US trade policy the primary driver. Meanwhile, funds reduced their short-position slightly, but the position still remains sizeable.

    Farm inputs: Urea, phosphate, and potash prices rose across the board on a month-on-month basis. For urea, India's recent tender pushed prices higher. Meanwhile, for phosphate prices, higher production costs and rising global demand continue to keep prices trading above historical averages.

    Dairy: Global dairy commodity prices remained mostly steady through April. Fundamentals of the market are largely balanced, with limited milk supply growth combatting a fragile demand recovery.

    Consumer foods: Interest rate and FX: Consumer confidence among Australian households has slipped in recent weeks. This downturn sentiment is unsurprising given global economic uncertainty and softer equity markets.

    Oil and freight: Oil prices hit a four-year low in April due to increased supply from OPEC+ and expectations of lower global growth driven by US tariffs. Freight rates have fallen as attempts by US importers to front-run the imposition of tariffs subside.

In March, Brazil exported 3.3 million bags of coffee, a 4% decrease from the previous month and a 25% drop compared to March 2024. The first quarter of 2025 saw exports totaling 10.7 million bags, 11% less than the same period in 2024. As anticipated, the slowdown is due to the offseason and lower local stocks. The situation may improve with the arrival of the 2025/26 Brazilian harvest in the second half of the year.In April, the barter ratio has remained stable, requiring 1.1 bags of coffee (60kg) to buy 1 metric ton of fertilizer (blend 20-05-20). This is 36% cheaper than the same period last year, when 1.7 bags were needed.Domestic coffee prices fell slightly in March, with arabica down 3.2% and conilon down 2.3% from the previous month. In April, the downtrend has continued, with average arabica prices dropping 2.6% and conilon prices falling 15.9% compared to March. Despite this, prices remain high, up 104% for arabica and 54% for conilon compared to April 2023. Low stocks and limited supply support prices, while conflicts in the Red Sea and US tariff uncertainties add market volatility. Arabica prices fell 6% between Liberation Day and the announcement of the 90-day pause, then rose 5% (as of April 16) after the pause was announced. Besides market fundamentals, non-commercial funds have been active in the ICE arabica market, further increasing volatility.As in February, March saw below-average rainfall (except in Cerrado Mineiro). This dry and hot period brought localized impacts in some producing regions, especially in the south of Minas Gerais and Cerrado Mineiro. However, from the second half of March, the rains returned and brought relief to the situation.Following the crop tour, RaboResearch estimates the 2025/26 harvest at 62.8 million bags, a 6.4% decrease from the previous cycle. On one hand, a 13.6% drop in arabica coffee production is expected compared to the previous cycle, at 38.1 million bags. On the other hand, robusta coffee production is estimated at a record 24.7 million bags, growing 7.3% compared to the previous harvest. Dry weather in 2024 affected arabica production, but robusta productivity remains high despite a pessimistic outlook for Rondônia.

The IMF has significantly lowered its 2025 global growth forecasts from the January 2025 World Economic Outlook, citing unprecedented tariff rates and an unpredictable global environment. Conflicts in East and Central Africa, including Sudan (25 million people in acute food insecurity) and the Democratic Republic of Congo (27.7 million, with 4 million in emergency conditions), as well as in Gaza, Haiti, Lebanon, and Yemen, are exacerbating food insecurity. Domestic food price inflation remains high, affecting 78.9% of low-income, 47.8% of lower-middle-income, 47% of upper-middle-income, and 17.9% of high-income countries with rates above 5% between December 2024 and March 2025. Food price inflation outpaced overall inflation in 60% of 162 countries. Agricultural and export price indices rose 1% and 2%, respectively, since March 14, 2025, while cereal prices stayed stable. Year-on-year, maize prices are up 9%, wheat down 4%, and rice down 29%. Compared to January 2020, maize is 26% higher, wheat 3% lower, and rice 5% higher. The World Bank notes that global agricultural support (over $800 billion annually) prioritizes stapleVulnerable staples like grains, sugar, and meat over healthier foods like fruits and vegetables. The April 2025 AMIS Market Monitor indicates stable global markets for wheat, maize, rice, and soybeans, with adequate supplies and no imminent shortages, bolstered by strong South American harvests. The World Bank’s 2025 Social Protection report highlights that 2 billion people in low- and middle-income countries lack adequate social protection coverage.
The World Bank’s food and nutrition security portfolio spans 90 countries, targeting 327 million beneficiaries by 2030 through short-term social protection and long-term resilience initiatives like climate-smart agriculture. Key projects include:
  • Honduras: The Rural Competitiveness Project supports 6,287 small-scale producers (33% women, 15% youth, 11% indigenous) with climate-conscious, nutrition-smart agri-food chains, creating 6,678 jobs. The Corredor Seco Project aids 12,202 vulnerable families with nutrition-smart farming and education, achieving dietary diversity for 70% of young children and mothers.
  • Eastern/Southern Africa: The $2.75 billion Food Systems Resilience Program enhances food crisis response, resilient agriculture, and market access.
  • Malawi: A $95 million IDA credit boosts agricultural commercialization and crisis response.
  • Madagascar: A $200 million grant improves water supply, landscapes, and food system resilience in the drought-prone south.
  • Burundi: A $60 million project enhances food security and infrastructure for refugees and host communities.
  • Sahel: The $175 million Irrigation Initiative benefits 130,000 farmers with irrigation projects across six countries.
  • Central African Republic: A $50 million project provides seeds, tools, and training to 329,000 farmers.
  • Guinea Bissau: A $15 million project supports 72,000 farmers with seeds, fertilizers, and vaccines, plus cash transfers for 8,000 households.
  • Africa (AICCRA): A $60 million project delivers climate-smart tools to 3 million farmers, increasing yields (e.g., 0.9 ton/ha higher in Mali).
  • West Africa: The $766 million Food Systems Resilience Program enhances digital services, adaptation, and market integration, with $345 million planned for additional countries.
  • Yemen: A $150 million grant addresses food insecurity and resilience.
  • Tajikistan: A $50 million grant mitigates food insecurity and boosts agricultural resilience.
  • Jordan: A $125 million project enhances agricultural climate resilience and food security.
  • Bolivia: A $300 million project promotes food security and climate-smart practices.
  • Chad, Ghana, Sierra Leone: A $315 million loan strengthens food system resilience.
  • Egypt: A $500 million project ensures bread access and nutritional improvements.
  • Tunisia: A $130 million loan finances wheat and barley imports and supports farmers.
The Global Alliance for Food Security, co-convened by the World Bank and G7 in 2022, supports coordinated responses via the Global Food and Nutrition Security Dashboard. A 2023 joint statement by FAO, IMF, World Bank, WFP, and WTO urges actions to address hunger hotspots, enhance trade and markets, and reform subsidies for long-term resilience.

 

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Commodities  May 04

Orange Juice 9.50% 2.96 USD
Natural Gas (Henry Hub) 6.51% 3.67 USD
Oats 3.42% 3.70 USD
Rice 3.06% 12.80 USD
EEX Strompreis Phelix DE 3.03% 92.84 EUR

Commodity Prices

Precious Metals Price % +/- Unit Date
Gold
3,240.30
0.00%
0.00
USD per Troy Ounce
5/3/2025
Palladium
955.50
0.00%
0.00
USD per Troy Ounce
5/2/2025
Platinum
965.00
0.00%
0.00
USD per Troy Ounce
5/2/2025
Silver
32.02
0.00%
0.00
USD per Troy Ounce
5/2/2025
Energy Price % +/- Unit Date
Natural Gas (Henry Hub)
3.67
6.51%
0.22
USD per MMBtu
5/2/2025
Heating Oil
52.83
-0.50%
-0.26
USD per 100 Liter
5/2/2025
Coal
93.25
0.48%
0.45
per Ton
4/30/2025
RBOB Gasoline
2.02
-0.94%
-0.02
per Gallone
5/2/2025
Oil (Brent)
61.45
-0.68%
-0.42
USD per Barrel
5/2/2025
Oil (WTI)
58.39
-1.02%
-0.60
USD per Barrel
5/2/2025
Industrial Metals Price % +/- Unit Date
Aluminium
2,435.65
0.91%
22.08
USD per Ton
5/2/2025
Lead
1,947.00
-0.05%
-1.00
USD per Ton
5/2/2025
Copper
9,375.00
1.96%
180.00
USD per Ton
5/2/2025
Nickel
15,325.00
2.13%
320.00
USD per Ton
5/2/2025
Zinc
2,581.50
0.55%
14.00
USD per Ton
5/2/2025
Tin
30,855.00
0.47%
145.00
USD per Ton
5/2/2025
Agriculture Price % +/- Unit Date
Cotton
0.66
-1.13%
-0.01
USc per lb.
4/30/2025
Oats
3.70
3.42%
0.12
USc per Bushel
5/2/2025
Lumber
549.50
-0.54%
-3.00
per 1.000 board feet
5/2/2025
Coffee
4.00
-3.48%
-0.14
USc per lb.
5/1/2025
Cocoa
6,334.00
-0.61%
-39.00
GBP per Ton
5/2/2025
Live Cattle
2.11
0.87%
0.02
USD per lb.
5/2/2025
Lean Hog
0.93
0.60%
0.01
USc per lb.
5/2/2025
Corn
4.61
-0.65%
-0.03
USc per Bushel
5/2/2025
Feeder Cattle
2.95
0.62%
0.02
USc per lb.
5/2/2025
Milk
18.49
0.16%
0.03
USD per cwt.sh.
5/2/2025
Orange Juice
2.96
9.50%
0.26
USc per lb.
5/2/2025
Palm Oil
3,920.00
-1.28%
-51.00
Ringgit per Ton
5/2/2025
Rapeseed
472.00
-4.41%
-21.75
EUR per Ton
5/2/2025
Rice
12.80
3.06%
0.38
per cwt.
4/30/2025
Soybean Meal
290.40
1.22%
3.50
USD per Ton
5/2/2025
Soybeans
10.49
0.87%
0.09
USc per Bushel
5/2/2025
Soybean Oil
0.49
-1.03%
-0.01
USD per lb.
5/2/2025
Wheat
201.75
-0.62%
-1.25
USc per Ton
5/2/2025
Sugar
0.17
0.58%
0.00
USc per lb.
5/2/2025

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